The Origin of Gold in South Africa | American Scientist

Recent developments concerning the geological history and genesis of the Witwatersrand gold deposits, South Africa. Society of Economic Geologists Special Publication 9:17–45. Kirk, J., J. Ruiz, J. Chesley, J. Walshe and G. England. 2002. A major Archean, gold- and crust-forming event in the Kaapvaal craton, South Africa. Science 297:1856–1858.Web

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Mining towns and migration: Comparing three South African cases

IntroductionThe South African economy has a long history of mining exploration. The first mining operations were recorded in 1852. Literature has expressed the need to continue exploring the implications of internal and cross-border in-migration on the labor market of destination areas. This paper investigates migration patterns in South …Web

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South Africa | History, Capital, Flag, Map, Population, & Facts

South Africa has three cities that serve as capitals: Pretoria (executive), Cape Town (legislative), and Bloemfontein (judicial). Johannesburg, the largest urban area in the country and a centre of commerce, lies at the heart of the populous Gauteng province. Durban, a port on the Indian Ocean, is a major industrial centre. East London and Port …Web

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Occupational respiratory diseases in the South African mining …

Another harmful mineral that occurs commonly in South Africa is asbestos. Although much research has been conducted on the health effects of silica dust and asbestos fibres in the major mining industries in which exposures to these minerals occur (viz. the gold-mining and asbestos-mining sectors), little is known about their health …Web

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A Most Modern Industry: The Migrant Labour System and Crisis …

Footnote 84 South Africa's gold output continued to fall as did the mines' contribution to national tax revenue, which dropped from 26 per cent in 1981 to 2 per cent in 1992. Footnote 85 At their peak in 1986, the mines employed well over half a million workers, by 1999, less than half that number, and by 2022, around 95,000.Web

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Innovations in South African Gold Mining Techniques and Their …

The advancements in South Africa's gold mining techniques have been bolstered by international collaboration and knowledge sharing. Partnerships with global mining experts, research institutions ...Web

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The Slow Decline of South Africa's Mines: A Dying Industry or …

With several years invested in mining, South Africa is bringing this industry into the new year with conflict and concerning statistics. Many eyes are on this region as a leading supplier of gold, platinum, coal, and other prominent resources; however, companies relying on these mines are starting to turn to other regions as South Africa …Web

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Sustainable Development in Mining Communities: The Case of …

South African gold mining is located in the Witwatersrand Basin, the world's largest goldfield which stretches in an arc over 400 km and has seven discrete gold …Web

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Contributors to Fatigue of Mine Workers in the South African Gold …

Data were collected from four gold mines and one platinum mine located in four of the nine provinces in South Africa in 2017. The total estimated workforce size at these mines was approximately 40 000, and the SAMI directly employed around 464 700 people at that time (personal communication, Department of Mineral Resources, 6 July …Web

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Gold

The Witwatersrand Basin remains the world's largest gold resource. In 2022, the gold sector employed 93,841 people who collectively earned R28.9 billion. Gold production of 84 tonnes. At the current gold price …Web

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A history of mining in South Africa (ZA)

Mining in South Africa has been a contentious issue since 15-year-old Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs discovered South Africa's first diamond, the Eureka, in Hopetown in 1867. ... Within a year of gold findings, the area …Web

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Contamination of groundwater by potential harmful elements from gold

1. Introduction. Over the past century, mining has been the backbone of South Africa's economy. Gold mining brought about widespread employment, wealth, and contributed to the development of several sectors in the South African economy (Durand, 2012).These sectors include the development of infrastructure and the establishment of …Web

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Women and mine closure: A case study of policy in South Africa

The South African literature on closure has mostly used urban case studies to reveal the many aspects of mine closure ( Binns and Nel, 2001; Marais, 2013a, 2013b; Nel and Binns, 2002; Siyongwana, 2018 ). Against this background, the paper analyses South African mining policy and policy guidelines on the relationship between mine closure …Web

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Brief history of gold mining in South Africa

First large gold mining company established and the commencement of the development and the population of Johannesburg increased ten-fold in just four years. A new class, the Randlords, emerged 1887Web

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Child rights and mining

UNICEF South Africa/2019. UNICEF South Africa Representative Sanjay Wijeskera (middle) participates in the Panel Discussion at the Mining Indaba in Cape …Web

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Serious challenges face the South African junior coal mining sector

The major problems facing the junior and emerging coal mining sector in South Africa are finance, a dysfunctional regulator and logistical difficulties. These were highlighted in a panel ...Web

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INSIGHT -Battle from Below: The South African miners fighting

An estimated 30 million people are involved in artisanal or small-scale mining globally and 30-40% of this takes place in Africa, according to the African Minerals Development Centre, a mining ...Web

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(PDF) Gold from children's hands

The report shows that, in several cases, gold from artisanal mines in Africa where child labour is documented has ended up at the leading gold refineries located in …Web

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Effects of Mining on Children

During the actual mining stage, a number of cases have been investigated by the SAHRC where children's rights are similarly impacted by mining activities. Some of the major …Web

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Gendering women's livelihoods in artisanal and small-scale mining…

In this paper, we provide an overview of extant research on gender and women's livelihoods in artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM), mostly of precious or high-value minerals, and some of the gaps that the papers assembled in this special issue address. This introductory paper also seeks to frame the special issue by questioning the …Web

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Gold Mining in South Africa – Pan African's story of surviving and

Almost half of the 187,200 tons of gold ever mined in the history of human civilization has come from gold mines in Africa, and most of that from South Africa. In the past 130 years, South Africa's gold industry has weathered wars, prolonged and violent strikes, tragic accidents, resource nationalism (including super-taxes), commodity cycles …Web

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A Review of Health Issues Related to Child Labor and Violence …

Countries in Africa, South America, and South Asia (including Mongolia) where child labor contributes to the production of jewelry. ... (163 boys, 4 ) at three isolated gold mining areas in Suriname. Most children (89.3%) worked part time and regularly attended school. Ages ranged from 7 to 17 years (mean 13.4 years) with 18 …Web

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Women and Gender in the Mines: Challenging Masculinity Through History

Mining's tumultuous history evokes images of rootless, brawny and often militant men, whether laboring in sixteenth-century Peru or twenty-first-century South Africa. Footnote 2. This focus, on large, formally owned and operated, corporate capital mineral extraction processes, ignores how poor people actually live on mineral-rich tracts …Web

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(PDF) Sustainable Development in Mining Communities: The …

The aim of this study was to identify all the host communities in the West Wits goldfield in South Africa and measure a comprehensive set of local SDG indicators, to …Web

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(PDF) Indigenous Gold Mining in Southern Africa: A …

PDF | The history of gold mining and gold trade in southern Africa goes back nearly 1000 years. Given the number of early gold mines and the records of... | Find, read and cite all the research ...Web

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An Untapped Goldmine: Opportunities for South African Mining

An Untapped Goldmine: Opportunities for South African Mining. Historically, the mining sector has contributed significantly to South Africa's economic growth and employment, supported by a rich natural endowment of mineral resources, including Platinum Group Metals (PGMs), gold, iron ore, and manganese. Currently, the mining …Web

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Pass laws in South Africa 1800-1994

Slaves at the Cape were forced to carry passes. This made it easier for their owners and the local authorities to control their movements. The first time Pass documents were used to restrict the movement of non-European …Web

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Women in Mining South Africa Launches Bold Initiative …

Read Now. Gender-based violence (GBV) takes centre stage in the agenda of Women in Mining South Africa (WIMSA). In a sector where various initiatives are underway, GBV remains a critical concern ...Web

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